We think we’ve been earnestly increasing our crop yields using industrialized agriculture in order to feed our burgeoning human population. Daniel Quinn says it’s the other way around.
Populations grow because we produce more food. And yet the starving around the world are still starving. We’re growing the starving population also. That’s how badly human civilization has misinterpreted its survival requirements.
All of these assertions require citations to sources of course. I’ll get them here for you eventually, not today.
For now I’ll just add that we’ve developed a relentless agri-business machine that only knows how to follow the industrial model of continually increased production.
Never mind that yields are falling, our inherited soil-nutrient base is depleted, our seed archive is precarious, and the fossil fuels that drive it all are becoming unaffordable.
Never mind that it’s all for nothing, that this whole unsustainable machine doesn’t reach to the starving, that it externalizes our biofuel costs to cause famine in the third world, while the hungry die from complete lack of nutrition, and the well-fed, by the greatest irony of all, get sick and die of chronic illness brought about by today’s civilized form of malnutrition.
There’s more good commentary on the old America, the one that’s broken and needs to fix itself.
Two commentators, both of whom have spent time in China recently, have come back to worry on the bone that everyone seems to be chewing now, asking: is America in permanent decline, or can it be fixed?
I noted recently that the political process is broken, and it’s a theme we’ll see more of as the country comes to terms with what Obama’s first year has shown us. I think in 2009 we saw a great president get weighted down to a crawl because Congress and his own administration was captured by lobbyists.
We’ve seen obstruction to change, and a lack of will to change, that serve at least to show us how paralyzed the systems of government have become.
James Fallows has over 10,000 words at The Atlantic contemplating the questions of how badly America is broken right now. He concludes that external competition has very little bearing on our current issues, and that the American spirit is still in good shape, but that government is gridlocked.
That is the American tragedy of the early 21st century: a vital and self-renewing culture that attracts the world’s talent, and a governing system that increasingly looks like a joke. One thing I’ve never heard in my time overseas is ‘I wish we had a Senate like yours.’
- How America Can Rise Again
Fallows recounts how special-interest groups take bites out of the total national wealth, easier to implement than to remove. This amounts over time to a gradual hardening of the arteries, and “government’s progressive loss of the ability to adapt” to the requirements of the people.
Fallows is not optimistic that we the people can reform our government, but he makes a point that I really want to emphasize: when public life goes down, private life goes down after it. A nation without a strong, democratic public-policy interest cannot progress scientifically or economically.
Fallows points out that California has now been forced to start on the road that demonstrates this.
And since this seems counter to the easy Libertarian notion that less government is good for the private sector, as a one-time libertarian analyst and essayist I want to come down heavily with Fallows on this point. Read his article for greater illustration.
A second analysis of the American decline (or not) gets into the nuances with an actual checklist we can sink our teeth into. Professor Orville Schell has been thinking about our national condition for some years as he travels around the world, and his tentative conclusions are reprised in the Los Angeles Times under three headings:
Aspects of U.S. life that are still vigorous and filled with potential.
Aspects of U.S. life that still function but need help.
Aspects of U.S. life in need of drastic intervention.
Along with the national infrastructure, the airports and the public schools, Professor Schell dumps both federal and state government into the last category, “in need of drastic intervention.” Yep.
And note also his warning for the future:
I started keeping these lists because I was searching for things that would banish that dispiriting sense that America is in decline. And yet the can-do list remains unbearably short and the can’t-do one grows each time I travel.
- America’s can’t-do list
Can we fix America? It’s clear that government will not fix itself. And Obama’s inability to change it may have surprised him as much as it surprised us. He has yet to turn to the only people who can help him – us the people ourselves – and he may never. I think he’s the best we’ll ever get, and if he fails to enact change in the government then it’s only us left.
As we know from Kevin Drum’s analysis of Wall Street and its capture of both government and media, the answer to much of our government’s paralysis lies with campaign-finance reform. The administration itself is beholden to its contributors also.
We can fix the productive economy by developing the new sustainable industries and combating climate change. This takes government, and government will increasingly find itself compelled to be present and active in these areas, especially as they show their profitability and GDP-strengthening virtues.
But how to get the thieves out of the new economy, and how to get the government to attend to the commonwealth? I’m hearing agreement that a new refrain must begin to call the campaign contributions and the lobbyist dollars the bribes that they are.
Political rhetoric founded on calling bribes what they are would be the start of a good thing for the Union.
I’m trying to stay away from working with the old economy, especially since I declared for the new economy, but good commentary deserves mention. Kevin Drum has a beautifully written article explaining in completely clear terms how Wall Street managed to walk away unscathed from the global disaster it left the rest of us buried under.
It’s the kind of piece you can send to any of your friends and they will see a light breaking as they read it. The article, Capital City, has this to say: “A year after the biggest bailout in US history, Wall Street lobbyists don’t just have influence in Washington. They own it lock, stock, and barrel.”
But Drum’s story is not about economics, it’s about politics, and more precisely about political lobbying. The finance lobby has quite simply captured the entire U.S. government, and to a large extent it’s taken over the media and popular culture as well.
Now if the aerospace lobby had told us after the 1986 Challenger disaster that the key to better performance was to turbocharge the engines and quit performing preflight inspections, everyone would have agreed that they were crazy. Yet that’s essentially what the finance lobby has done over the past decade, and in some weird way we were too mesmerized to recognize it. Within months of a near catastrophe caused by one of the industry’s brightest stars, the lobbyists were busily making certain that it would happen again—and that when it did happen, it would be bigger and more disastrous than ever.
If you read Drum’s article you’ll experience tingles of recognition from your own life as you realize how severely the working taxpayers have been short-changed over the last three decades.
Nowadays we’re used to depending on the Comedy Channel to report the news. Michael Pollan was on the Daily Show yesterday, promoting his latest book, Food Rules.
Pollan theorized back in September, in a NYT article called Big Food vs. Big Insurance, that if health insurers are forced by reform to cover the unhealthy they could turn into an enemy of agri-business (which creates unhealthy people).
He makes the point well here, pointing out that the food industry today creates patients for the health industry.
Here’s a simple story told well, about a tiny piece of the new economy. Laid-off steelworkers find good jobs making windwills for renewable energy.
I sometimes wonder what’s so hard to grasp about the trillions of dollars in revenues waiting for the smart entrepreneurs in our new, sustainable economy.
It’s really pretty simple: there is great bounty given to us in our original world. We only need to learn how to spend creatively, contributing back to the bounty, and we can live here forever.
I’ve studied a broad spectrum of commentary on the passage of the health care bill, and I side squarely with Jonathan Chait in calling it a triumph. Not for what it comprises in its messy compromises today, but for the strategic gateway it opens to the future. History will smile on it.
Chait best explains all the reasons why the bill constitutes what he calls “the most significant American legislative triumph in at least four decades.” Read the piece in the New Republic: And the Rest Is Just Noise.
Chait wonders why so few people can see the triumph for what it is. And part of the answer is that almost no one knows the details anymore of what’s in the bill, largely from the obscuring dust storm of FUD (fear, uncertainty and doubt) that the Republicans and other special interests stirred up in hopes of killing all progress.
Beyond this however I think the greatest blow has come from seeing how hard it’s been for this administration and this congress to get anything done, even with a massive electoral mandate behind it. Following on the heels of the financial bailout, which saw bi-partisan capture of both legislative and executive branches by Wall Street, the agony of the health care process has shown just how paralyzed and broken our government has become.
More than 20 percent of the nation’s water treatment systems have violated key provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act over the last five years, according to a New York Times analysis of federal data.
The Times says water provided to more than 49 million people in the last five years “has contained illegal concentrations of chemicals like arsenic or radioactive substances like uranium, as well as dangerous bacteria often found in sewage.”
The New York Times says it has compiled and analyzed millions of records from water systems and regulators around the nation, as part of a series of articles about worsening pollution in American waters, and regulators’ response.
Frankly, I’m glad NYT has had the generosity to fund this kind of study. Eventually we have to learn that bad politics will kill us. An E.P.A spokeswoman is quoted in the NYT article as saying:
The previous eight years provide a perfect example of what happens when political leadership fails to act to protect our health and the environment.
This is E.P.A. itself telling us that the previous administration didn’t care enough about the common citizenry to enforce our safe water laws. The Obama administration is making it a top priority. We’re going to have to become political people purely to live healthy lives.
Or else be very local. Once again, the lesson is you can’t trust anyone regarding what you eat or drink except people you know.
The uncaring way we treat the place, do we humans even really belong here, on this Earth?
I recall another good point Ray Anderson made in his book, Mid-Course Correction. He cited the case of the Fraser firs of eastern Tennessee, heritage forests from the last ice age, ravaged and reduced to almost nothing now by a species of insect accidentally introduced from Europe, against which the trees have no defense.
Anderson’s chilling point quotes the Forest Service report that as an exotic species, the parasite has no natural balance developed for its new ecological niche, and thus will kill its own host, and then die.
To me this sounds a lot like us, here.
Maybe those theories are correct: we ARE descended from aliens after all. If so, they were probably fleeing a ruined home planet.
Here’s a slightly nuanced story in the Washington Post about a DC restaurant called Founding Farmers (lovely name!) that claims it’s all about “sustainable” food. Turns out they rushed into print a little too soon on that score however, considering the amount of quality control they still had to learn. Oops.
I’m not going to outline the story here – it’s worth a read because it gives a pretty balanced weighing of the pros and cons of the restaurant’s operation compared with its menu claims. It’s hard not to sympathize a little with Founding Farmers – and the comments to the article from readers frequently say things like, why pick on people trying to do some good? But the message here is that the devil is in the details, and we have to pay attention to the details if we want to survive.
Because, as the story shows, it can be a treacherous thing just trying to eat healthy. And by the way, “farmwashing” doesn’t appear in the story once, although it should. It’s like greenwashing, the telling of fibs by companies trying to ride the sustainability wagon without actually being, well, sustainable.
(You get it already, but if you want more collateral, in my old town of Santa Fe they can explain farmwashing to you and make it entertaining.)
In the end, it comes down to if you can believe the claims made by anyone or anything that tells you a product is organic, or sustainably grown, or healthy – or even free of poison (which might have been easier in a less polluted, earlier age).
Local Food Grid takes as a working rule of thumb that the entire food chain is poisoned. This is the basic ground zero that we have to start from. Everything is poison – except, what might not be?
How about food from a farmer I know personally? Grown in soil I’ve seen. From animals pastured on grass I’ve watched grow. How about food offered to me by people who look me in the eye, and have a vested interest in my not getting sick?
As a concept it’s very simple. Just a matter of building the local infrastructure, and the local economy woven in, snug against all storms.
Ray Anderson reflects on the 15 years passed in his effort to transform a billion-dollar carpet manufacturing operation, from a petro-intensive resource “plunderer” into a zero-footprint, eternally sustainable company.
It’s looking good – he’s 60 percent of the way up that mountain he talks about, and he and his people can now see the top. They know they’re going to get there.
I love how he talks about the culture change in his company, and how his products are actually vastly better now, because of the “lens of sustainable design” that the company now looks through.
Most importantly, as Anderson states, the business case for sustainability as a profitmaker has now emerged – and Anderson’s company, Interface, has prominently helped to blaze a trail into this emergence.
I was struck by something Anderson wrote in his book, Mid-Course Correction, published back in 1998, before today’s melting ice had really started to scare us.
Suppose, said Anderson,
that global warming, to cite just one threat, turns out to be so vividly demonstrable and undeniably true that the whole world wakes up one day with a gigantic cry of alarm. Suppose consumer outrage erupts and markets shift overnight. Where will the capacity to respond be found? A lack of capacity for response could be a stupendous stumbling block to Earth’s welfare.
This is a huge dynamic force for sustainability. All it takes is consumer perception to change, and suddenly all the old companies become outlaws, and only the new ones will do business. This was Anderson’s epiphany over 15 years ago.
Anderson’s goal of becoming the first completely sustainable industrial company has taken 15 years to get to the 60 percent mark. Interface is on target for closed-loop, zero-waste, zero-ecologically imbalanced manufacturing by 2020. It will then have almost a three-decade lead on any of its competition.
As schools start removing junk food and beverages, we’re finding that kids DON’T go home and binge on junk. Instead, they eat better at school and no worse at home.
This is according to a study just completed by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University. The full story is here.
The food industry had argued that cleaning up school food (a health disaster and a national disgrace in my opinion)Â and substituting healthier choices would lead to counter-swings by kids deprived of their treats.
The study’s lead author explains that
financial pressure from both the food industry, looking to build brand loyalty, and the schools, which get a cut of the profits from vending machines, is the main reason there is opposition to removing soft drinks and junk foods.
We’re going to be lied to all the way along the path to healthy living.
It sounds cynical but I believe it’s simply the truth, that we can’t trust anyone with our food and drink except people we know, which means local. We also need solid science, and clear research by institutes like Rudd that build a solid reputation by proving their claims with facts.
With “only” 11,000 workers fired last month, the job-loss slide may be easing, or it may be a seasonal stall in shedding employees. The new year will tell.
Much may depend on fiscal policy. Economists agree that most of the 2.8% growth in the third quarter is a result of the stimulus. As I’ve said before, more stimulus would work wonders right now.
Meanwhile, where is reasonable security of tenure, and strategic job-holding for willing workers? Only in sustainability – that third economy I mentioned the other day.
John Podesta at CAP opines that sustained job creation cannot be solved with short-term solutions, logically enough. Podesta cites CAP’s white paper proposing a wide-ranging set of policies for government to enact in order to create good jobs for the today and the future.
Included in Podesta’s prescription are a nationally chartered Green Bank to ensure investment into sustainable projects, and tax adjustments to support retrofitting.
Today, contractors offer unsecured home improvement loans for energy-efficient and renewable energy products, with a typical energy savings of 20 percent to 40 percent. But this market is small—approximately 5,000 loans per year—because interest rates are 10 percent to 15 percent—too high to be attractive for the typical homeowner. A program to “buy down†these loans would reduce the interest rate on a typical $7,000 loan from 12.99 percent to 6.99 percent at an approximate cost of $1,200 per loan. Loans would be a maximum of $20,000—typical loans are $10,000—with a 12-year term. In the meantime, the Obama administration should direct Fannie Mae—which oversees an existing energy loan program—to reduce its rates, which now range from 11.5 percent to 14.0 percent. This would also lower the cost of a buy-down program.
Retrofitting looms as an enormous growth industry. Our greatest source of local and readily available energy resides in the waste coefficient of our current usage. We waste so much energy (some estimates call it 97.5% waste) in all of our infrastructure and style of living in the U.S that efficiency alone results in immediate dollar gains.
Brad Johnson writing at Grist offers shirtcuff analysis estimating that 1.7 million new clean-energy jobs could be created as permanent careers PER YEAR, commensurate with public and private investment of 150 billion dollars each year. That’s not a lot of money, for the results.
The stronger the carbon cap is in a carbon market, the greater the investment. A $150 billion carbon market would be about double the size of what is being considered by Congress. That investment would be sufficient to construct a nationwide smart grid, retrofit every building in America for energy efficiency, and produce 20 percent of electricity from renewable sources—all by 2020.
- How to make 1.7 million new clean energy jobs permanent
These are some of the astonishing gains buried under our dying economy, lying in wait for the intrepid to set them free.
Chefs get it: the best ingredients are the freshest, and that means local. Authentic flavor also comes from absence of processing – local again. As all the old jobs disappear, probably forever, sustainable jobs in the new economy show their fresh faces. Jobs such as those created by local cuisine.
Fortune Magazine just last week featured the stories of 6 green cooks – chefs who use local ingredients, bought from local farmers or even grown themselves.
Chef and restaurateur Jeremy Barlow described discovering that the best way to find the cheapest and freshest ingredients was to turn to nearby farmers.
“As my passion for cooking evolved, I made the connection between getting good product and buying local, and what that does for the environment,” he says. “It’s about the importance of keeping farmland around within a region in order to support a community. Without farmers you have no community.”
Portland caterer Brittany Baldwin, chef and farmer both, saw a market in catering meals prepared using local ingredients, and was surprised that no one had thought of it. She leased a half-acre to raise quail and chicken, growing beets, sweet peppers, onions and salad greens.
Baldwin’s idea spread throughout Portland and she now has a waiting list longer than six months. A typical customer might be a young family of four that is too busy to organize dinner; or a grandmother following new dietary restrictions; or a wealthy couple who wants to entertain guests with fresh, local produce. “All the time and realize how lucky I am,” says Baldwin.” I wake up, I go out in the garden, and I pull the order.”
Check out the full article for profiles on all six new-economy entrepreneurs.
Nouriel Roubini paints a stark picture of our economic prospects and tells a tale of two economies, one rich, one poor. Personally, I’m heading for the third economy, the one being newly created right now all around us as a sustainable economy.
Roubini is one of the few trustworthy economists around, having predicted and long warned about the housing and financial collapses. The idiocy of the media in labeling him the doom side of probability (as if there were another side) belies the fact that all he does is look at the numbers with a clear eye.
Roubini’s Tale of Two American Economies details the state of play in our current depressed economy. We’re losing jobs, credit is unavailable, small businesses and householders are being forced to bankruptcy, and this will continue for some time yet.
Meanwhile, Roubini points out what we had already noticed, that the stock market is up and so are bonuses in the financial sector. As he states,
The story of the U.S. is, indeed, one of two economies. There is a smaller one that is slowly recovering and a larger one that is still in a deep and persistent downturn.
Personally, I’m tired of this. I’ve been watching public policy and economics for over a year here, and I have the picture down now.
Reading my earlier posts there’s plenty of collateral for saying that politics is broken, because business largely owns it. The media are hacks and even if not are controlled by the same business that owns politics. The economic system fuels with exploited money the myth that its underlying dynamic (free market) both actually exists (wrong), and actually creates good (not demonstrable).
All of this can be improved, and Obama is a great force for good, loosening up this national gridlock. But Obama himself struggles still to get the financial industry to extend credit to the productive economy. And Roubini notes that one-fourth of our economy’s jobs can easily (and thus will) be outsourced in coming years. The jobs are never coming back, says Roubini.
I truly wonder how Americans will take this state of affairs as the near future rapidly unfolds. Anyone working in the old economy will become a kind of serf, in a master and servant relationship to holders of capital. And that capital itself has been created in a deeply flawed model of extraction that has never put a true price on its acquisition.
All of our economy is built on externalizing the destructive costs of resource extraction onto future inhabitants of the planet. Almost none of our current system is sustainable, with the exception of enterprises such as Ray Anderson’s.
So there’s an economy for the rich, and one for the poor. If you’re not in the first, you sure don’t want to be in the second, even in the U.S. As we begin to count the true cost of our economic system, provocative examples of the damage it creates start to arise:
Are we yet able to understand that an entire category of deaths not measured above—the category development economists now refer to as “preventable death, particularly from disease and malnutritionâ€â€”may indeed come to represent a greater challenge that the sum of likely wars and civil wars combined? Wall Street’s excesses caused more deaths among children than the tsunami four years ago
On the basis that the old economy was wrongly constructed to begin with, what’s actually to preserve here? The old jobs are never coming back. Time for new jobs.
Here’s a new job: green chef. In a Fortune Magazinearticle just today, 6 green cooks are profiled, the first one Brittany Baldwin in Portland, who caters personal meals using ingredients straight from her own local half-acre farm. Locavore economy is the new gourmet. And actually local food for everyone may be one basis of the new economy. See my fuller exposition of this in my other site, the Local Food Grid.
Copenhagen is coming in a couple of weeks. I believe I’m about done with following this old economy. Expect to see more on sustainability from here on.
There’s not much I can personally do to reverse climate change, beyond the activities available to any citizen. But on the slim chance we can survive the global climate crisis that is already on the edge of the tipping point, I’m focusing on building the new economy that will replace the old one.
To me the one person who most symbolizes the new economy is Paul Hawken. If you thought Roubini was scary, try an overview of the world situation from Paul in this 50-minute speech given in Seattle in September. Just remember, he’s only using the same clear eyes that Roubini uses. But Hawken has answers.
When things are bad it’s easy to look for people to blame, but for my money there’s a lot more simple incompetence at work than there is downright conspiracy. Looking for secret schemers as an explanation for the hidden dynamics of life, we often overlook dullness and underachievement as forces in play.
Part of the reason we overlook the incompetence larded throughout our national activity is the mediocrity of reporting itself. For illustration, nothing serves better than the abysmal job of reporting on Obama’s trip to China done by the mainstream media that feeds us our news and analysis. In one big blue pencil slash, the media shows that incompetence needs no controlling hand, it runs itself quite well.
Of course we know that a lot of today’s journalism in America is paid for by a small handful of corporate owners, and this suggestively has accompanied the irrelevance of the media. We also know that the standard of reporting in the mainstream media today is far less than it once was, but has this happened because of editorial suppression, or is it simple incompetence?
President Obama went to China and the press corps proved inadequate to the task of analyzing and portraying accurately this event. Fortunately, the Web offers us quick review of the entire journalistic performance, and attention to subtleties easily clickable for extended analysis, and we can decide for ourselves what really happened.
James Fallows of the Atlantic has written half a dozen posts over the last few days tearing the press to pieces for their crummy work. The series stands as a useful review of Obama’s trip to China, with all its subtleties. He ends this theme today with a wrap up that you can take to the bank:
As Thanksgiving draws near in America, readers can give thanks that I will bid adieu to this topic. To sum it up: the Administration may or may not end up getting what it hoped for from this trip to Asia, especially China. But its members had a clearer idea of what they were after, how they could get it, and how to represent American interests and values than most coverage gave them credit for. The words that stick with me through this whole episode are those in the subtitle of Tish Durkin’s piece last week: “Even through a veil of censorship and propaganda, the Chinese people managed a clearer view of Obama’s visit than the US media did.” Last words on Obama and China
The Columbia Journalism Review’s Alexandra Fenwick also converged on this quickly in an excellent interview with Howard French, a former Shanghai bureau chief for The New York Times. Here’s a key quote:
“I don’t think that [the press] have gotten it right, to put things very simply. I think that part of the problem is not especially China-related but strikes me as a reflection of something that’s happening in the culture, particularly in the news culture, partially in response to the habits of television coverage and the increased pressures that come from digital media. There’s a growing reflex of instant punditry and reflexive reaction that works counter to more meaningful analysis. We’re in a state where we’re very often privileging the gut or the knee, as in knee-jerk, rather than thinking more meaningfully about things. Not For All the News in China
Journalism itself will flourish I think. It’s the institutional system that’s lost its class, and allowed the hacks to prosper. But whether courage and independent thought will find its way back into the established fourth estate is beyond me.
I view the system-wide failure of the mainstream media to provide real news as a waste-making situation. Simon Johnson, an economist I’ve often cited, illustrates the loss to our national discourse in his call for in-depth reporting that few editors are prepared to subsidize nowadays. Where, for example, in this financial crisis that has shaken the entire world, are the new Ida Tarbells, asks Johnson.
Tarbell, writing for McClure’s Magazine, published between November 1902 and October 1904 a 19-part series exposing the monopoly powers and collusive practices of John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company [...] In 1999 a 36-person panel of prominent journalists, under the aegis of New York University’s journalism department, selected Tarbell’s investigation of Standard Oil as fifth in a list of the top 100 works of American journalism in the 20th century.
- A need to ‘dig beneath the corporate surface’
My answer is that if they’re anywhere, they’re on the Web. A few of them are in the mainstream media, more when you include the monthlies. And all good journalists with voices nowadays heed the numerous correspondents further to the edge, those with less of a voice but often more of an insight. Somewhere I read that there are now 190 million blogs. This speaks of a lot of desire to communicate, and to report reality accurately.
Biology teaches us that diversity supports survival, and that hegemony leads only to extinction. Diversity provides the survival edge simply because no individual competence can embrace all the changes presented over time by reality. Diversity allows accurate response. Hegemony, on the other hand, breeds gridlock even in the face of impending disaster.
The institutions of America are no longer young; plenty of hegemony has arisen and stratified. The gridlock we see everywhere in American life today, including in its communications and national discourse, is a survival disadvantage. Meanwhile the planet warms, and the global economies stretch existing capital thinner and thinner, spinning the remaining sugar into the last of the candy floss.
And reality lies elsewhere than in the mainstream media.